Understanding the Basics of Treatment Protocols

Modified on Sat, 20 Sep at 4:25 PM

Understanding how to dose your treatments properly is critical for both safety and effectiveness. 


  1. Your Prescription
  2. General Treatment Principles



Your Prescription 

Have a detailed conversation with your provider about your treatment plan. Here are basic principles that will help you during the conversation. Your doctor provides specific treatment instructions based on:

  • Your skin type (Fitzpatrick scale I-VI)
  • Medical condition being treated
  • Treatment area size and location
  • Previous treatment response
  • Current medications and health status


General Treatment Principles:

  • Frequency: 3 times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday typical)
  • Rest days: At least one day between treatments
  • Consistency: Same days each week for best results
  • Duration: Treatment courses typically last 8-12 weeks
  • Missing treatments: May require dose adjustment 


Example of Treatment Phases:

Clearing Phase (Weeks 1-12):

  • Goal: Achieve significant skin improvement
  • Frequency: 3 times per week typically
  • Progression: Gradual dose increases
  • Duration: Usually 25-30 treatments
  • Weekly shifts:
  • Week 1-2: Conservative starting dose
  • Week 3-4: Gradual increases (10-25% increments)
  • Week 5-8: Maximum tolerable dose
  • Week 9-12: Maintenance or tapering as prescribed


Maintenance Phase (Ongoing):

  • Your provider may recommend that you continue treatment on a less frequent basis once your skin has cleared. 

 

Dose Adjustment Principles (Based on Skin Response):

No reaction (no redness/symptoms):

  • Action: Increase dose as prescribed by your provider
  • Typical increase: 10-20% for NB-UVB
  • Continue: Until slight pinkness achieved


Mild pinkness (gone within 24 hours) = target reaction:

  • Action: This is the goal, maintain dose
  • Continue: With prescribed increases over time
  • Goal: Sustain this level of response


Moderate redness (24-48 hours):

  • Action: Skip treatments until symptoms resolve 
  • Next treatment: Consult your physician for dose adjustment (e.g. hold the last dose, or reduce by 25-50%)
  • Then: Resume gradual increases


Severe redness (>48 hours or painful):

  • Action: Stop treatment
  • Next steps: Consult your physician immediately
  • Then: Resume treatment using new adjusted protocol as prescribed by your physician. Typically, you will go back to the last tolerated dose.


Special Considerations:

Sensitive Areas:

  • Face/neck: May require reduced doses
  • Genital areas: Special protection required if instructed by your provider
  • Previously injured skin: May react differently


Medication Interactions:

  • Photosensitizing drugs: May require dose adjustment
  • Topical medications and Cosmetics: May affect treatment response, product containing salicylic acid block UVB
  • Always inform your doctor of medication changes


Treatment Optimization:

Maximizing Effectiveness:

  • Consistency is key - Don't skip treatments, treat the same area in the same manner
  • Proper timing - Allow rest days between treatments
  • Skin preparation - Clean, dry skin before treatment
  • Post-treatment care - Moisturize as recommended


Recording and Tracking Treatments

Essential Information to Record:

  • Date and time of treatment
  • Treatment dose or duration
  • Areas treated
  • Skin response within 24-48 hours
  • Environmental factors (forgot sunscreen, etc.)
  • Any side effects or concerns
  • Optional: Photo documentation - Weekly photos of treatment areas


Why tracking matters:

  • Helps identify optimal dosing patterns
  • Provides data for healthcare provider visits
  • Tracks progress over time
  • Identifies problem patterns early



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